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The Chimney
Malaysia - Labuan


The Chimney


 

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Located on the northern part of Labuan island, this 106 feet high red brick stack is known to locals as The Chimney. The Chimney is an artifact from Labuan’s coal mining era that is, during 1847-1912. During that period, Labuan was a coaling station for ships sailing in the Far East area and coal was transported by single rail track to Victoria Port. 

The Chimney was made from more than 23 000 pieces of red bricks that was imported all the way from England. Excavation works revealed that the Chimney's base comprised of at least 12 layers of bricks (approximately 1 meter) in the formation of steps. It sits firmly on a large tract of limestone rock containing rich kaolin or porcelain clay which provided the strong foundation. This strong natural foundation has kept the base stable. This is amazing because even without the modern technology of today, the structure still remains sound. Two arches at the chimney base functions as a wind breaker to protect the tower from strong winds. Steel rods use in the construction of the structure prevents cracking and at the same time stabilizes the Chimney's base. Meanwhile, the monuments summit is supported by metal sheets to strengthen the upper structure.

Thought to be nothing than a ventilation shaft of a chimney structure, the purpose of The Chimney remains a mystery today. Many state speculation with regards to its purpose. Some say it was part of an unfinished mansion, while others say it was a light house beaconing passing ships. In its prime day, a prosperous settlement was built at the sea front area below The Chimney. It was then used as a bell tower to announce the arrival of ships to the residents below yet till today, The Chimney stands as an interesting puzzle that continues to fascinate locals and visitors alike. The Chimney Information Centre positioned next to The Chimney, provides detail information on the history of coal mining in Tanjung Kubong during the 1800s, as well as the construction of the railways and tunnels, and of course, the history of The Chimney.

Entrance Fee : Free
Opening Hours : 9:00 am to 5:00 pm (everyday)

Getting there
20 minutes driving from Victoria

Address:
The Chimney
87000 Labuan
Wilayah Persekutuan Labuan

GPS:
5.380501, 115.249048
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